2008-11-13

For the year (1956-2006) in 1956, Premier Zhou Enlai personally proposal, presided over the development of our country, "12-year development plan of science and technology," selected "computer, electronics, semiconductor, automation," as a "development plan" of the four Emergency measures, and to develop a computer research, production, education development plan. My computer started this cause. In March 1956 by Professor Min is a big, Professor Hu Shihua, Professor Xu Xianyu, Professor Zhang Xiaoxiang, a few Wu Kang, an associate research fellow of the Beijing University and a delegation of party and government officials, took part in Moscow¡¯s "The technology development path"»áÒé. The participants can be said of the former Soviet Union to "learn" to the development of China¡¯s 12-year plan for the computer for some of the technical preparations ...

In 1956, Premier Zhou Enlai personally proposal, presided over the development of our country, "12-year development plan of science and technology," selected "computer, electronics, semiconductor, automation," as a "development plan" of the four emergency measures and to develop a Computer research, production, education development plan. My computer started this cause.

In March 1956 by Professor Min is a big, Professor Hu Shihua, Professor Xu Xianyu, Professor Zhang Xiaoxiang, a few Wu Kang, an associate research fellow of the Beijing University and a delegation of party and government officials, took part in Moscow¡¯s "The technology development path" meeting. The participants can be said of the former Soviet Union to "learn" to the development of China¡¯s 12-year plan for the computer for some of the technical preparations. In the development of the next 12 years China plans to determine the development of computers, the Chinese Academy of Sciences approved the establishment of the technology, semiconductors, electronics and automation of the four institutes.

August 25, 1956 China¡¯s first technology research institutions ©¤ ©¤ Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Computing Technology of the Preparatory Committee set up a well-known mathematician Hua director. This is the technology research institutes in China and the cradle.

In 1956, Su Xia completed the first computer computing and the design of the controller, at the same time China has prepared a first principle of computer material.

In 1957, the Harbin Institute of Technology successfully developed China¡¯s first analog computer.

August 1, 1958 China¡¯s first digital computer small tube birth of the 103 aircraft. The aircraft 32-bit word length, 30 operations per second, using drum internal memory capacity of 1K words.

In 1958 China¡¯s first self-developed digital computer by 331 military Harbin Military Engineering Institute developed.

September 1959 China¡¯s first large-scale computer tube 104 aircraft developed. It computing speed of 10,000 times per second, the word length of 39 aircraft, used magnetic core memory capacity of 2K ~ 4K, and the drum is equipped with external memory, photo paper tape input and 1 / 2 inch tape machine.

In 1960, China¡¯s first large-scale general computer ©¤ ©¤ 107-general electronic digital computer developed.

In 1964 China¡¯s first self-developed 119-large-scale digital computer in the calculation of the birth of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the computing speed of 50,000 times per second, 44 word length, the memory capacity of 4K words. It completed the last of China¡¯s first hydrogen bomb developed by computing tasks.

In 1965, China¡¯s Taiwan integrated circuit million computer "DJS-?"-Type operating system completed.

June 1965 China¡¯s first self-designed large-scale computer transistors B 109 aircraft in the calculation of the birth of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 32-bit word length, speed of operation per second, 100,000 times the memory capacity of 24K words catamaran.

September 1967 calculation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences developed the C 109 aircraft delivered to users. It provides users 15 years of service, effective title count more than 100,000 hours of time, the average efficiency of 94% or more users as "meritorious service machine."

North China in 1972 calculated by more than a dozen units, such as joint development of a capacity of 7.4 megabytes of disk drive. This is our country¡¯s development to the actual use of the first major external equipment.

August 1974 DJS 130 small-scale multi-function computer in Beijing, Tianjin, through identification, DJS 100 series of China¡¯s machine was born. The aircraft 16-bit word length, the memory capacity of 32K words, the computing speed of 500,000 times per second, with the U.S. software company¡¯s DG series NOVA compatible. The products in more than 10 factories in operation, to the end of 1989 produced a total of 1,000 Tai.

In October 1974 by the State Planning Commission approved the National Defense Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Ministry of the four planes jointly "on the development of Chinese information processing systems engineering" (748 works). Project is divided into: keyboard, central processing and editing, correction devices, sophisticated text-generator Phototypesetting and output devices, general-purpose fast printing output device distance transmission equipment, editing and data management software systems, such as forming the printing plate, a total of Part 7. 748 projects for the Chinese to enter the information age has made indelible contributions.

April 23, 1977 Tsinghua University, the Ministry of the four planes 6, Anqing radio factory jointly developed China¡¯s first successful microcomputer DJS 050.

In 1978 the Department of e-6 developed by Intel 8080 for the CPU, with industrial process control I / O components of micro-DJS-054 machine control, which is China¡¯s first family of board-level IPC.

June 1980 issued by the General Administration of computer "software products and the registration fee pricing Provisional Measures," China¡¯s software industry norm of the industry was born.

10 period in 1980 the Central Propaganda Department, State Science and Technology Commission, four machine approved by the Ministry, China¡¯s first professional computer newspaper ©¤ ©¤ "Computer World" newspaper founded. From this starting with the media, an emerging IT industry.

In March 1981 of "using Chinese characters exchange of information processing coded character set (basic set)" GBZ 312-80 issued a formal national standards. This is the first Chinese information technology standards.

In July 1981 by the Beijing University of Chinese characters is responsible for the overall design of the prototype laser system Phototypesetting through identification. The laser system output accuracy of some of the features and software, has reached the international advanced level.

The calculation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1982 developed a similar product to meet international standards of every inch 800/1600 record-density tape drive by the industrial sector stereotypes (ZDC207) production.

August 1982 Yanshan Computer Application and Research Center in North China¡¯s terminal equipment developed by ZD-2000 intelligent characters through the terminal to identify and put into operation.