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A Glance Over the Past 100 Years
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Nobel Prize Winners' List 1901-1909
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2007-9-13
The First Nobel Laureates on December 10, 1901
Germany scientist Wilhelm Conrad R?ntgen won the Nobel Prize in Physics in recognition of his discovery of X-rays.
The Netherlands scientist Jacobus Henricus van't Hoff won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in recognition of his discovery of the laws of chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure in solutions.
Germany scientist Emil Adolf von Behring won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or medicine in recognition of his work on serum therapy, especially its application against diphtheria.
French writer Sully Prudhomme (pen-name of Ren¨¦ Fran?ois Armand Prudhomme) won the Nobel Prize in Literature in recognition of his poems and essays "Fate", "Happiness" and "Eye" as well as literature works of "On Art" and "On Poem".
Switzerland Jean Henry Dunant and French Fr¨¦d¨¦ric Passy shared the Nobel Peace Prize in recognition of respectively the founding of the International Committee of the Read Cross and the founding of first French peace society.
The Second Nobel Laureates on December 10, 1902
The Netherland scientists Hendrik Antoon Lorentz and Pieter Zeeman shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in recognition of the extraordinary service they rendered by their researches into the influence of magnetism upon radiation phenomena.
Germany scientist Hermann Emil Fischer won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in recognition of the extraordinary services he had rendered by his work on sugar and purine syntheses.
The United Kingdom scientist Ronald Ross won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on malaria and discovery how it enters the organism.
Switzerland Charles Albert Gobat and ¨¦lie Ducommun shared the Nobel Peace Prize in recognition of the founding of Permanent International Peace Bureau and their continuous efforts for peace and combating wars.
Germany historian Christian Matthias Theodor Mommsen won the Nobel Prize in Literature in recognition of his monumental work "A history of Rome".
The Third Nobel Laureates on December 10, 1903
French scientists Antoine Henri Becquerel and Mr/Mrs Curie shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in recognition respectively of the discovery of spontaneous radioactivity and the discovery of the radioelement of radium.
Switzerland scientist Svante August Arrhenius won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in recognition of his electrolytic theory of dissociation.
Demark scientist Niels Ryberg Finsen won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in recognition of his contribution to the treatment of diseases, especially lupus vulgaris, with concentrated light radiation.
Norwegian writer Bj?rnstjerne Martinus Bj?rnson won the Nobel Prize in Literature in recognition of his work "The History of Rome" and "The Constitutional Law of Rome", etc.
The United Kingdom William Randal Cremer won the Nobel Peace Prize in recognition of his contribution in promoting international arbitration, international peace campaign and international workers' union.
The Fourth Nobel Laureates on December 10, 1904
The United Kingdom scientist Lord Rayleigh won the Nobel Prize in Physics for his discovery of argon.
The United Kingdom scientist William Ramsay won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in recognition of his discovery of six kinds of inert gaseous elements in air and his determination of their place in the periodic system.
Russian scientists Ivan Petrovich Pavlov won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in recognition of his great contribution on physiology of digestion.
Spanish writer Jos¨¦ Echegaray y Eizaguirre in recognition of his operas such as "On Sword Handle", "The Last Dinner" and "Suspect", etc., and French writer Fr¨¦d¨¦ric Mistral in recognition of his significant poetic production, shared the Nobel Prize in Literature.
Institute of International Law founded in 1873 won the Nobel Peace Prize in recognition of it contribution to promote international peace and cooperation.
The Fifth Nobel Laureates on December 10, 1905
Germany scientist Philipp Eduard Anton von Lenard won the Nobel Prize in Physics in recognition of his work on cathode rays.
Germany scientist Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf von Baeyer won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in recognition of his work on organic dyes and hydroaromatic compounds.
Germany scientist Robert Koch won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his investigations and discoveries in relation to tuberculosis.
Poland writer Henryk Sienkiewicz won the Nobel Prize in Literature for his novels "Three Episodes" and "Where Are You Going", etc.
Austrian woman Chinic und Tettau won the Nobel Peace Prize in recognition of her proactive promotion of world peace.
The Sixth Nobel Laureates on December 10, 1906
The United Kingdom scientist Joseph John Thomson won the Nobel Prize in Physics in recognition of his theoretical and experimental investigation on the conduction of electricity by gases.
French scientist Henri Moissan won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in recognition of his investigation and isolation of the element fluorine and for the adoption in the service of science of the electric furnace called after him.
Italian scientist Camillo Golgi and Spanish scientist Santiago Ram¨®n y Cajal shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in recognition of their work on the structure of the nervous system.
Italian writer Giosu¨¨ Carducci won the Nobel Prize in Literature for his poem "Hymn to Satan" and masterpiece "Research on Early Italian Literature".
President of the United States of America Theodore Roosevelt won the Nobel Prize for his successful work on compromising Japan-Russia conflict.
The Seventh Nobel Laureates on December 10, 1907
USA scientist Albert Abraham Michelson won the Nobel Prize in Physics for his measurement on velocity of light.
Germany scientist Eduard Buchner won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his discovery of cell-free fermentation.
French scientist Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in recognition of his work on the role played by protozoa in causing diseases.
The United Kingdom writer Rudyard Kipling won the Nobel Prize in Literature for his poem "Barracks Songs" and novel "Jim", etc.
Italian Ernesto Teodoro Moneta and French Louis Renault shared the Nobel Peace Prize respectively for promoting peace idea and settling international conflicts.
The Eighth Nobel Laureates on December 10, 1908
French scientist Gabriel Lippmann won the Nobel Prize in Physics for his method of reproducing colours photographically based on the phenomenon of interference.
The United Kingdom scientist Ernest Rutherford won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his investigations into the disintegration of the elements and the chemistry of radioactive substances.
Germany scientist Paul Ehrlich his discovery of "606" and Russian scientist Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov for and for his work on immunity shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
Germany writer Rudolf Christoph Eucken won the Nobel Prize in Literature for his masterpiece "The Problem of Human Life".
Swedish Klas Pontus Arnoldson for his hardworking on peaceful dissolution of Norway-Sweden Alliance and Danish Fredrik Bajer for his contribution to world peace shared the Nobel Peace Prize.
The Ninth Nobel Laureates on December 10, 1909
Italian scientist Guglielmo Marconi and Germany scientist Karl Ferdinand Braun shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in recognition of their contributions to the development of wireless telegraphy.
Germany scientist Wilhelm Ostwald won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in recognition of his work on catalysis, chemical equilibria and rates of reaction.
Switzerland scientist Emil Theodor Kocher won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on the physiology, pathology and surgery of the thyroid gland.
Swedish writer Selma Ottilia Lovisa Lagerl?f won the Nobel Prize in Literature for her novel "The story of Gosta Berling".
Belgian Auguste Marie Fran?ois Beernaert for his work on arbitrating international conflicts and restriction of arms race and French Benjamin Balluet d'Estournelles for his contribution to France-USA compromise shared the Nobel Peace Prize.
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Organizer:
Beijing Municipal Association for Science & Technology
Undertaker: Beijing Science & Technology
Consulting Center,
Information Center of Beijing Municipal Association for
Science & Technology |
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